Marek 
            Piasecki 
             
            24 January - 8 March 2014        
             Marek Piasecki. Untitled (Heliograph). 
             
            Undated (c. 1957-59). 23.7 x 26.7 cm.  
             
             
            Andrew Mummery is pleased to announce the first exhibition 
            in the UK of the work of Polish artist Marek Piasecki [1935-2011] 
            A photographer, graphic artist, painter, sculptor, and creator of 
            objects and installations – the most important of which were 
            his successive studios – Piasecki was a truly independent phenomenon 
            who did not fit the mainstream narrative of Polish postwar art. Although 
            his work received some critical attention from the late 1950s into 
            the ‘60s, and he had connections to the 2nd Cracow Group (whose 
            most famous member was Tadeusz Kantor) Piasecki was never a central 
            figure and his decision to move to Sweden in 1967 further distanced 
            him from artistic life in Poland. It was not until a retrospective 
            exhibition was presented at the Zacheta National Gallery of Art in 
            Warsaw in 2008, that the significance and importance of his work to 
            Polish art in the second half of the 20th century began to be recognized. 
               
            The exhibition at Mummery + Schnelle has been curated in collaboration 
            with Rafal Lewandowski of Galeria Asymetria in Warsaw, and with the 
            artist’s widow, Mrs Joanna Piasecka. It includes works dating 
            from the late 1950s until Piasecki’s move to Sweden in 1967, 
            focusing on two main areas of his practice, firstly the experimental 
            abstract heliographs and miniatures that excited most critical interest 
            during the artist’s lifetime, and secondly his photographs of 
            dolls and of his extraordinary studio in Cracow. An essay by art historian 
            Maggie Iversen accompanies the exhibition.   
            Piasecki made his first abstract photographs – his heliographs 
            – in 1955. They were created by recording traces of spilled 
            liquids placed on a photosensitive base (a glass plate) and subsequently 
            transferred onto photographic paper. Further experiments produced 
            various shapes through the use of transparent materials, such as pieces 
            of celluloid, or mechanical actions, like drawing, directly onto a 
            photosensitive base. The heliographs were set in deep-boxed frames 
            to emphasise the impression of three dimensional ‘objects’. 
            At the same time Piasecki was also creating his miniatures. These 
            are of small format and were treated as ‘paintings’ that 
            combined the elements of the heliographic technique, collage and relief 
            printing. Piasecki created his miniatures by directly treating photographic 
            paper with chemical agents, or other stimuli, as well as sticking 
            on them various ‘alien bodies’ such as dried petals and 
            leaves, or small pieces of sheet metal. 
             
             
              
            Marek Piasecki. Untitled 
            (Doll). Unique silver gelatin print. 
            Undated (c. 1961-67). 23.9 x 18 cm. 
             
             
            Piasecki started to photograph his collection of dolls in 1959. The 
            resulting works have close links to surrealism and nouveau-realisme. 
            The dolls that Piasecki photographed were ordinary children’s 
            toys that he transformed, in the words of the critic J. Bogucki, by 
            “dressing them up, posing them, arranging them, illuminating 
            them, thus depriving them of their infantile carelessness. He encumbers 
            them with the weight of the moral and mental experiences of the last 
            quarter of the century”. He sometimes performed surgical 
            operations on his doll models, taking them to pieces, creating anatomical 
            curios, removing some body parts and multiplying others. According 
            to curator Joanna Kordiak-Piotrowska, the origins of a fragmented 
            female body should not be sought solely in the perception of the woman 
            as an object. “What is also important is the personal, tragic 
            experience of war seen through the eyes of a small boy, an experience 
            that, like with many artists of the same generation, forever changed 
            the subject’s perception of the human body. It is probably also 
            the source of the artist’s characteristically surrealistic vision 
            of the world.”   
            During the artist’s lifetime, art critics variously described 
            Piasecki’s studio at Siemiradzkiego Street in Cracow as a cabinet 
            of curiosities, a micro-galaxy, a surrealistic pharmacy, a museum 
            of enchanted objects, a gesamtkunstwerk, an art habitat or 
            a cultivation of objects, where in a dark room, filled with shelves 
            and drawers, the artist was deconstructing the fragments of collected 
            objects/pictures, as if on a dissecting table, and was organizing 
            ‘performances’ for his friends. More than a living and 
            working space, Piasecki’s studio was simultaneously an object, 
            an environment and an action: a world of art detached from the everyday 
            world.    Notes on the Artist    
            Marek Piasecki was born in Warsaw in 1935. His family house was burned 
            down by the Germans during the Warsaw Uprising and in 1945 his family 
            moved to Cracow. He was arrested in 1952 for political reasons and 
            sentenced to six years in prison. He was released early for health 
            reasons and started to experiment with photography. From the mid 1950s 
            he was working as a professional photojournalist. From 1957 he moved 
            in the artistic and theatrical circles of Cracow and Warsaw and belonged 
            to the 2nd Cracow Group together with such important artists like 
            Tadeusz Kantor, Jonasz Stern and Erna Rosenstein. His experimental 
            work began to be exhibited regularly - notably in 1959 at Galeria 
            Krzysztofory together with the surrealist group Phases – and 
            was written about by Polish critics. In 1960 his work came to the 
            attention of American critic Dore Ashton at an exhibition in Cracow. 
            In 1967 Piasecki went to Sweden at the invitation of the Lunds Konsthall 
            and decided to settle there. | 
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